oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It's the mother or father of the eu lute. The oud provides a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and somewhat significantly less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.Alfonso X, “The Wise”, 1221-1284, was Kin

Permalink You make the statement ” standard music in which female corpses are made into fiddles, harps and banjos.” Could you supply a reference, as I’ve hardly ever heard of this.Alfonso X, “The Intelligent”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and absolutely nothing illustrates the

????????? ????? ??? ??????( ???? ?????? ?????) ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? .?????? ???????? ?????? "????? ??? ??????"????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????